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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2020-2-3-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ  СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURALMANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тепличное хозяйство – обзор текущего состояния отрасли АПК России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Greenhouse – an overview of the current state of the Russian agricultural sector</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-6845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russia, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-soldat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-8072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивоваров</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivovarov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук, академик РАН, науч. руководитель,</p><p>143072, Россия, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dc. Sci. (Agriculture), academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russia, 143072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4509-6774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разин</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razin</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный руководитель, доктор экон. наук, гл.н.с.,</p><p>140153, Россия, Московская обл., Раменский район, д. Верея, стр. 500 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific Advisor, Dc. Sci. (Economics), Chief Scientific Officer</p><p>500, Vereya, Ramensky district, Moscow region, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">777razin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9211-9505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерякова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryakova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, ст. научный сотрудник</p><p>140153, Россия, Московская обл., Раменский район, д. Верея, стр. 500 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>500, Vereya, Ramensky district, Moscow region, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-938X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разин</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razin</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russia, 143072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9211-9505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурихина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikhina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. научный сотрудник, </p><p>140153, Россия, Московская обл., Раменский район, д. Верея, стр. 500 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>500, Vereya, Ramensky district, Moscow region, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телегина</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telegina</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>500, Vereya, Ramensky district, Moscow region, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI  FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт овощеводства – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – Branch of the FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солдатенко А.В., Пивоваров В.Ф., Разин А.Ф., Мещерякова Р.А., Разин О.А., Сурихина Т.Н., Телегина Г.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солдатенко А.В., Пивоваров В.Ф., Разин А.Ф., Мещерякова Р.А., Разин О.А., Сурихина Т.Н., Телегина Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soldatenko A.V., Pivovarov V.F., Razin A.F., Meshcheryakova R.A., Razin O.A., Surikhina T.N., Telegina G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1025">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1025</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Рост населения и увеличение доходов, особенно в городских районах, вызывают увеличение спроса на рынке, поскольку потребители стремятся оптимизировать свое питание. Увеличение производства овощей для удовлетворения этого спроса создает важные экономические возможности, особенно для  тепличных хозяйств.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В работе проанализированы этапы развития отечественного овощеводства защищенного грунта и проблемы органического хозяйства в РФ. Для анализа использованы методы, применяемые в экономической науке. Информационную базу исследования составили данные официальной государственной статистики; нормативные акты федеральных и региональных уровней; данные Министерства сельского хозяйства Российской Федерации; справочные материалы специализированных изданий по исследуемой тематике; материалы, поступающие от участников рынка овощей защищенного грунта, собственные исследования; данные отраслевых порталов, сайты производителей продукции защищенного грунта, статьи и обзоры.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В целом овощеводство защищенного грунта демонстрирует положительную динамику: за период с 2000 года производство овощей защищенного грунта увеличилось в 3,6 раза. Валовой рост овощей происходит благодаря положительной динамике двух составляющих: увеличения площадей теплиц нового поколения и роста урожайности с метра инвентарной площади. Большая часть строящихся и вводимых теплиц является высокотехнологичными комплексами, строительство которых стало возможным благодаря государственной поддержке. Передовые агротехнологии стали ведущим фактором развития тепличного овощеводства и позволили решать вопросы урожайности и качества продукции, а также насыщения российского рынка овощами отечественного производства. Конкурентоспособность отечественной овощной продукции возможна при формировании благоприятного инвестклимата для освоения инновационных технологий и повышения доходности тепличных комбинатов. Это может быть достигнуто через ограничение роста цен на материально-технические ресурсы; увеличение доли овощепроизводителей в конечной рыночной цене; стабилизацию достойных цен на овощи; повышение доходов населения (для поддержания потребительского спроса); ускоренную технико-технологическую модернизацию производства; сохранение государственной поддержки; запрет на возврат нереализованной продукции. Во исполнение Федерального закона №280-ФЗ «Об органической продукции и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательныеакты Российской Федерации» от 1 января 2020 года необходимо предусмотреть государственное и частное финансирование по органическому тепличному хозяйству в рамках исследовательской программы ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства», как единственного государственного научно-исследовательского института по овощеводству.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Population growth and income growth, especially in urban areas, are already causing an increase in market demand as consumers seek to optimize their nutrition. Increased vegetable production to meet this demand creates important economic opportunities, especially for greenhouses.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The purpose of the research is to analyze the stages of development of domestic vegetable growing in greenhouses and the problems of organic greenhouse farming in the Russian Federation. The methods used in economic science were used. The research information base  was compiled by official state statistics; normative legal acts of federal and regional levels; data of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation; reference materials of specialized publications on the subject under study; materials from participants in the market of vegetables of greenhouses, own research and other.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The development of protected ground in Russia has repeatedly been given the attention of state bodies. The main stages of the formation of domestic vegetable growing of protected soil are considered; trends characteristic of the domestic market, which is subject to the influence of external and internal factors. Currently, in general, vegetable growing in closed ground is showing positive dynamics. Since 2000, the production of greenhouse vegetables has increased by 3.6 times. The gross growth of vegetables is due to the positive dynamics of two components: an increase in the area of new generation greenhouses and an increase in yield per meter of inventory. Most of the greenhouses being built and commissioned are high-tech complexes, the construction of which was made possible thanks to  state support. The competitiveness of domestic vegetable products is possible in the formation of a favorable investment climate for the development of innovative technologies and increase the  profitability of greenhouse plants. This can be achieved by limiting the growth of prices for material and technical resources (equipment, fertilizers, protective equipment, energy, etc.); increase in the share of vegetable producers in the final market price; stabilization of decent prices for vegetables; increasing incomes (to maintain consumer demand); accelerated technical and technological modernization of production; maintaining state support; a ban on the return of unsold products. Pursuant to Federal Law No. 280-ФЗ “On Organic Production and Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation” dated January 1, 2020, it is necessary to provide public and private financing for organic greenhouse farming as part of the research program of the Federal Research Center for Vegetable Production as the only state research institute for vegetable growing. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тепличное хозяйство</kwd><kwd>овощи</kwd><kwd>материально-технические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>органическое тепличное хозяйство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>greenhouse economy</kwd><kwd>vegetables</kwd><kwd>material and technical resources</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>state support</kwd><kwd>organic greenhouse economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eyhorn F., Muller A., Reganold J.P., Frison E., Herren H.R., Luttikholt L., Mueller A., Sanders J., El-Hage Scialabba N., Seufert V. 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